androidtv Documentation

ADB Setup

This package works by sending ADB commands to your Android TV / Fire TV device. There are two ways to accomplish this.

1. ADB Server

androidtv can use a running ADB server to send ADB commands (credit: pure-python-adb). More info about ADB can be found here: Android Debug Bridge (adb). There are 3 main ways to setup an ADB server.

Note

The ADB server must be connected to your device(s) before starting Home Assistant. Otherwise, the components will not be setup.

1a) Hass.io ADB Addon

For Hass.io users, this is the easiest option. Information about the addon can be found here: Community Hass.io Add-ons: Android Debug Bridge. The configuration for the addon will look like:

{
  "log_level": "info",
  "devices": [
    "192.168.0.111",
    "192.168.0.222"
  ],
  "reconnect_timeout": 90,
  "keys_path": "/config/.android"
}

Your Home Assistant configuration will look like:

media_player:
- platform: androidtv
  name: Android TV 1
  host: 192.168.0.111
  adb_server_ip: 127.0.0.1

media_player:
- platform: androidtv
  name: Android TV 2
  host: 192.168.0.222
  adb_server_ip: 127.0.0.1

1b) Docker Container

Since Home Assistant isn’t able to start the connection with the Android device directly, the ADB Server must do it instead. The ADB Server must already be connected to the Android device when Home Assistant attempts to access the ADB Server, or else Home Assistant will be unable to set up the Android device.

A modified script provided on the Home Assistant forums (source) demonstrates an example startup script for a Docker container that will automatically attempt, and continue to connect to a device when run:

startup.sh
#!/bin/sh

# for a single device, use: DEVICES=("192.168.0.111")
DEVICES=("192.168.0.111" "192.168.0.222")

echo "Starting up ADB..."

while true; do
  adb -a server nodaemon > /dev/null 2>&1
  sleep 10
done &

echo "Server started. Waiting for 30 seconds..."
sleep 30

echo "Connecting to devices."
for device in ${DEVICES[@]}; do
   adb connect $device
done
echo "Done."

while true; do
  for device in ${DEVICES[@]}; do
    adb connect $device > /dev/null 2>&1
  done
  sleep 60
done

Assuming the address of the ADB server is 192.168.0.101, your Home Assistant configuration will look like:

media_player:
- platform: androidtv
  name: Android TV 1
  host: 192.168.0.111
  adb_server_ip: 192.168.0.101

media_player:
- platform: androidtv
  name: Android TV 2
  host: 192.168.0.222
  adb_server_ip: 192.168.0.101

1c) Linux Service

TODO

Your Home Assistant configuration will look like:

media_player:
- platform: androidtv
  name: Android TV 1
  host: 192.168.0.111
  adb_server_ip: 127.0.0.1

media_player:
- platform: androidtv
  name: Android TV 2
  host: 192.168.0.222
  adb_server_ip: 127.0.0.1

2. Python ADB Implementation

The second way that androidtv can communicate with devices is using the Python ADB implementation (credit: adb-shell).

If your device requires ADB authentication, you will need to follow the instructions in the “ADB Authentication” section below. Once you have an authenticated key, this approach does not require any additional setup or addons. However, users with newer devices may find that the ADB connection is unstable. For a Fire TV device, you can try setting the get_sources configuration option to false. If the problem cannot be resolved, you should use the ADB server option.

Assuming you have 2 devices that require authentication, your configuration will look like this (update the adbkey path accordingly):

media_player:
- platform: androidtv
  name: Android TV 1
  host: 192.168.0.111
  adbkey: "/config/.android/adbkey"

media_player:
- platform: androidtv
  name: Android TV 2
  host: 192.168.0.222
  adbkey: "/config/.android/adbkey"

ADB Authentication

If you get a “Device authentication required, no keys available” error when trying to set up your Android TV or Fire TV, then you’ll need to create an adbkey and add its path to your configuration. Follow the instructions on this page to connect to your device from your computer: Connecting to Fire TV Through adb.

Note

In the dialog appearing on your Android TV / Fire TV, you must check the box that says “always allow connections from this device.” ADB authentication in Home Assistant will only work using a trusted key.

Once you’ve successfully connected to your Android TV / Fire TV via the command adb connect <ipaddress>, the file adbkey will be created on your computer. The default location for this file is (from https://developer.android.com/studio/command-line/adb):

  • Linux and Mac: $HOME/.android

  • Windows: %userprofile%\.android

Copy the adbkey file to your Home Assistant folder and add the path to your configuration.

androidtv

androidtv package

Submodules

androidtv.adb_manager module

Classes to manage ADB connections.

  • ADBPython utilizes a Python implementation of the ADB protocol.

  • ADBServer utilizes an ADB server to communicate with the device.

class androidtv.adb_manager.ADBPython(host, port, adbkey='')[source]

Bases: object

A manager for ADB connections that uses a Python implementation of the ADB protocol.

Parameters

  • host (str) – The address of the device; may be an IP address or a host name

  • port (int) – The device port to which we are connecting (default is 5555)

  • adbkey (str) – The path to the adbkey file for ADB authentication

property available

Check whether the ADB connection is intact.

Returns

Whether or not the ADB connection is intact

Return type

bool

close()[source]

Close the ADB socket connection.

connect(always_log_errors=True, auth_timeout_s=0.1)[source]

Connect to an Android TV / Fire TV device.

Parameters

  • always_log_errors (bool) – If True, errors will always be logged; otherwise, errors will only be logged on the first failed reconnect attempt

  • auth_timeout_s (float) – Authentication timeout (in seconds)

Returns

Whether or not the connection was successfully established and the device is available

Return type

bool

pull(local_path, device_path)[source]

Pull a file from the device using the Python ADB implementation.

Parameters

  • local_path (str) – The path where the file will be saved

  • device_path (str) – The file on the device that will be pulled

push(local_path, device_path)[source]

Push a file to the device using the Python ADB implementation.

Parameters

  • local_path (str) – The file that will be pushed to the device

  • device_path (str) – The path where the file will be saved on the device

shell(cmd)[source]

Send an ADB command using the Python ADB implementation.

Parameters

cmd (str) – The ADB command to be sent

Returns

The response from the device, if there is a response

Return type

str, None

class androidtv.adb_manager.ADBServer(host, port=5555, adb_server_ip='', adb_server_port=5037)[source]

Bases: object

A manager for ADB connections that uses an ADB server.

Parameters

  • host (str) – The address of the device; may be an IP address or a host name

  • port (int) – The device port to which we are connecting (default is 5555)

  • adb_server_ip (str) – The IP address of the ADB server

  • adb_server_port (int) – The port for the ADB server

property available

Check whether the ADB connection is intact.

Returns

Whether or not the ADB connection is intact

Return type

bool

close()[source]

Close the ADB server socket connection.

Currently, this doesn’t do anything.

connect(always_log_errors=True)[source]

Connect to an Android TV / Fire TV device.

Parameters

always_log_errors (bool) – If True, errors will always be logged; otherwise, errors will only be logged on the first failed reconnect attempt

Returns

Whether or not the connection was successfully established and the device is available

Return type

bool

pull(local_path, device_path)[source]

Pull a file from the device using an ADB server.

Parameters

  • local_path (str) – The path where the file will be saved

  • device_path (str) – The file on the device that will be pulled

push(local_path, device_path)[source]

Push a file to the device using an ADB server.

Parameters

  • local_path (str) – The file that will be pushed to the device

  • device_path (str) – The path where the file will be saved on the device

shell(cmd)[source]

Send an ADB command using an ADB server.

Parameters

cmd (str) – The ADB command to be sent

Returns

The response from the device, if there is a response

Return type

str, None

androidtv.adb_manager.LOCK_KWARGS = {'timeout': 3}

Use a timeout for the ADB threading lock if it is supported

androidtv.adb_manager._acquire(lock)[source]

Handle acquisition and release of a threading.Lock object with LOCK_KWARGS keyword arguments.

Parameters

lock (threading.Lock) – The lock that we will try to acquire

Yields

acquired (bool) – Whether or not the lock was acquired

Raises

LockNotAcquiredException – Raised if the lock was not acquired

androidtv.androidtv module

Communicate with an Android TV device via ADB over a network.

ADB Debugging must be enabled.

class androidtv.androidtv.AndroidTV(host, port=5555, adbkey='', adb_server_ip='', adb_server_port=5037, state_detection_rules=None, auth_timeout_s=0.1)[source]

Bases: androidtv.basetv.BaseTV

Representation of an Android TV device.

Parameters

  • host (str) – The address of the device; may be an IP address or a host name

  • port (int) – The device port to which we are connecting (default is 5555)

  • adbkey (str) – The path to the adbkey file for ADB authentication

  • adb_server_ip (str) – The IP address of the ADB server

  • adb_server_port (int) – The port for the ADB server

  • state_detection_rules (dict, None) – A dictionary of rules for determining the state (see BaseTV)

  • auth_timeout_s (float) – Authentication timeout (in seconds)

DEVICE_CLASS = 'androidtv'
get_properties(get_running_apps=True, lazy=False)[source]

Get the properties needed for Home Assistant updates.

This will send one of the following ADB commands:

  • androidtv.constants.CMD_ANDROIDTV_PROPERTIES_LAZY

  • androidtv.constants.CMD_ANDROIDTV_PROPERTIES_NOT_LAZY

Parameters

  • get_running_apps (bool) – Whether or not to get the running_apps property

  • lazy (bool) – Whether or not to continue retrieving properties if the device is off or the screensaver is running

Returns

  • screen_on (bool, None) – Whether or not the device is on, or None if it was not determined

  • awake (bool, None) – Whether or not the device is awake (screensaver is not running), or None if it was not determined

  • audio_state (str, None) – The audio state, as determined from “dumpsys audio”, or None if it was not determined

  • wake_lock_size (int, None) – The size of the current wake lock, or None if it was not determined

  • current_app (str, None) – The current app property, or None if it was not determined

  • media_session_state (int, None) – The state from the output of dumpsys media_session, or None if it was not determined

  • audio_output_device (str, None) – The current audio playback device, or None if it was not determined

  • is_volume_muted (bool, None) – Whether or not the volume is muted, or None if it was not determined

  • volume (int, None) – The absolute volume level, or None if it was not determined

  • running_apps (list, None) – A list of the running apps, or None if it was not determined

get_properties_dict(get_running_apps=True, lazy=True)[source]

Get the properties needed for Home Assistant updates and return them as a dictionary.

Parameters

  • get_running_apps (bool) – Whether or not to get the running_apps property

  • lazy (bool) – Whether or not to continue retrieving properties if the device is off or the screensaver is running

Returns

A dictionary with keys 'screen_on', 'awake', 'wake_lock_size', 'current_app', 'media_session_state', 'audio_state', 'audio_output_device', 'is_volume_muted', 'volume', and 'running_apps'

Return type

dict

property running_apps

Return a list of running user applications.

Returns

A list of the running apps

Return type

list

turn_off()[source]

Send POWER action if the device is not off.

turn_on()[source]

Send POWER action if the device is off.

update(get_running_apps=True)[source]

Get the info needed for a Home Assistant update.

Parameters

get_running_apps (bool) – Whether or not to get the running_apps property

Returns

  • state (str) – The state of the device

  • current_app (str) – The current running app

  • running_apps (list) – A list of the running apps if get_running_apps is True, otherwise the list [current_app]

  • audio_output_device (str) – The current audio playback device

  • is_volume_muted (bool) – Whether or not the volume is muted

  • volume_level (float) – The volume level (between 0 and 1)

androidtv.basetv module

Communicate with an Android TV or Amazon Fire TV device via ADB over a network.

ADB Debugging must be enabled.

class androidtv.basetv.BaseTV(host, port=5555, adbkey='', adb_server_ip='', adb_server_port=5037, state_detection_rules=None, auth_timeout_s=0.1)[source]

Bases: object

Base class for representing an Android TV / Fire TV device.

The state_detection_rules parameter is of the format:

state_detection_rules = {'com.amazon.tv.launcher': ['standby'],
                         'com.netflix.ninja': ['media_session_state'],
                         'com.ellation.vrv': ['audio_state'],
                         'com.hulu.plus': [{'playing': {'wake_lock_size' : 4}},
                                           {'paused': {'wake_lock_size': 2}}],
                         'com.plexapp.android': [{'paused': {'media_session_state': 3, 'wake_lock_size': 1}},
                                                 {'playing': {'media_session_state': 3}},
                                                 'standby']}

The keys are app IDs, and the values are lists of rules that are evaluated in order.

VALID_STATES

VALID_STATES = ('idle', 'off', 'playing', 'paused', 'standby')

Valid rules:

  • 'standby', 'playing', 'paused', 'idle', or 'off' = always report the specified state when this app is open

  • 'media_session_state' = try to use the media_session_state property to determine the state

  • 'audio_state' = try to use the audio_state property to determine the state

  • {'<VALID_STATE>': {'<PROPERTY1>': VALUE1, '<PROPERTY2>': VALUE2, ...}} = check if each of the properties is equal to the specified value, and if so return the state

    • The valid properties are 'media_session_state', 'audio_state', and 'wake_lock_size'

Parameters

  • host (str) – The address of the device; may be an IP address or a host name

  • port (int) – The device port to which we are connecting (default is 5555)

  • adbkey (str) – The path to the adbkey file for ADB authentication

  • adb_server_ip (str) – The IP address of the ADB server

  • adb_server_port (int) – The port for the ADB server

  • state_detection_rules (dict, None) – A dictionary of rules for determining the state (see above)

  • auth_timeout_s (float) – Authentication timeout (in seconds)

static _audio_output_device(stream_music)[source]

Get the current audio playback device from the STREAM_MUSIC block from adb shell dumpsys audio.

Parameters

stream_music (str, None) – The STREAM_MUSIC block from adb shell dumpsys audio

Returns

The current audio playback device, or None if it could not be determined

Return type

str, None

static _audio_state(audio_state_response)[source]

Parse the audio_state property from the output of the command androidtv.constants.CMD_AUDIO_STATE.

Parameters

audio_state_response (str, None) – The output of the command androidtv.constants.CMD_AUDIO_STATE

Returns

The audio state, or None if it could not be determined

Return type

str, None

static _conditions_are_true(conditions, media_session_state=None, wake_lock_size=None, audio_state=None)[source]

Check whether the conditions in conditions are true.

Parameters

  • conditions (dict) – A dictionary of conditions to be checked (see the state_detection_rules parameter in BaseTV)

  • media_session_state (int, None) – The media_session_state property

  • wake_lock_size (int, None) – The wake_lock_size property

  • audio_state (str, None) – The audio_state property

Returns

Whether or not all the conditions in conditions are true

Return type

bool

static _current_app(current_app_response)[source]

Get the current app from the output of the command androidtv.constants.CMD_CURRENT_APP.

Parameters

current_app_response (str, None) – The output from the ADB command androidtv.constants.CMD_CURRENT_APP

Returns

The current app, or None if it could not be determined

Return type

str, None

_current_app_media_session_state(media_session_state_response)[source]

Get the current app and the media session state properties from the output of androidtv.constants.CMD_MEDIA_SESSION_STATE_FULL.

Parameters

media_session_state_response (str, None) – The output of androidtv.constants.CMD_MEDIA_SESSION_STATE_FULL

Returns

  • current_app (str, None) – The current app, or None if it could not be determined

  • media_session_state (int, None) – The state from the output of the ADB shell command, or None if it could not be determined

_custom_state_detection(current_app=None, media_session_state=None, wake_lock_size=None, audio_state=None)[source]

Use the rules in self._state_detection_rules to determine the state.

Parameters
Returns

The state, if it could be determined using the rules in self._state_detection_rules; otherwise, None

Return type

str, None

_get_stream_music(stream_music_raw=None)[source]

Get the STREAM_MUSIC block from the output of the command androidtv.constants.CMD_STREAM_MUSIC.

Parameters

stream_music_raw (str, None) – The output of the command androidtv.constants.CMD_STREAM_MUSIC

Returns

The STREAM_MUSIC block from the output of androidtv.constants.CMD_STREAM_MUSIC, or None if it could not be determined

Return type

str, None

static _is_volume_muted(stream_music)[source]

Determine whether or not the volume is muted from the STREAM_MUSIC block from adb shell dumpsys audio.

Parameters

stream_music (str, None) – The STREAM_MUSIC block from adb shell dumpsys audio

Returns

Whether or not the volume is muted, or None if it could not be determined

Return type

bool, None

_key(key)[source]

Send a key event to device.

Parameters

key (str, int) – The Key constant

static _media_session_state(media_session_state_response, current_app)[source]

Get the state from the output of androidtv.constants.CMD_MEDIA_SESSION_STATE.

Parameters
Returns

The state from the output of the ADB shell command, or None if it could not be determined

Return type

int, None

static _running_apps(running_apps_response)[source]

Get the running apps from the output of androidtv.constants.CMD_RUNNING_APPS.

Parameters

running_apps_response (str, None) – The output of androidtv.constants.CMD_RUNNING_APPS

Returns

A list of the running apps, or None if it could not be determined

Return type

list, None

_send_intent(pkg, intent, count=1)[source]

Send an intent to the device.

Parameters

  • pkg (str) – The command that will be sent is monkey -p <pkg> -c <intent> <count>; echo $?

  • intent (str) – The command that will be sent is monkey -p <pkg> -c <intent> <count>; echo $?

  • count (int, str) – The command that will be sent is monkey -p <pkg> -c <intent> <count>; echo $?

Returns

A dictionary with keys 'output' and 'retcode', if they could be determined; otherwise, an empty dictionary

Return type

dict

_volume(stream_music, audio_output_device)[source]

Get the absolute volume level from the STREAM_MUSIC block from adb shell dumpsys audio.

Parameters

  • stream_music (str, None) – The STREAM_MUSIC block from adb shell dumpsys audio

  • audio_output_device (str, None) – The current audio playback device

Returns

The absolute volume level, or None if it could not be determined

Return type

int, None

_volume_level(volume)[source]

Get the relative volume level from the absolute volume level.

Parameters

volume (int, None) – The absolute volume level

Returns

The volume level (between 0 and 1), or None if it could not be determined

Return type

float, None

static _wake_lock_size(wake_lock_size_response)[source]

Get the size of the current wake lock from the output of androidtv.constants.CMD_WAKE_LOCK_SIZE.

Parameters

wake_lock_size_response (str, None) – The output of androidtv.constants.CMD_WAKE_LOCK_SIZE

Returns

The size of the current wake lock, or None if it could not be determined

Return type

int, None

adb_close()[source]

Close the ADB connection.

This only works for the Python ADB implementation (see androidtv.adb_manager.ADBPython.close()). For the ADB server approach, this doesn’t do anything (see androidtv.adb_manager.ADBServer.close()).

adb_connect(always_log_errors=True, auth_timeout_s=0.1)[source]

Connect to an Android TV / Fire TV device.

Parameters

  • always_log_errors (bool) – If True, errors will always be logged; otherwise, errors will only be logged on the first failed reconnect attempt

  • auth_timeout_s (float) – Authentication timeout (in seconds)

Returns

Whether or not the connection was successfully established and the device is available

Return type

bool

adb_pull(local_path, device_path)[source]

Pull a file from the device.

This calls androidtv.adb_manager.ADBPython.pull() or androidtv.adb_manager.ADBServer.pull(), depending on whether the Python ADB implementation or an ADB server is used for communicating with the device.

Parameters

  • local_path (str) – The path where the file will be saved

  • device_path (str) – The file on the device that will be pulled

adb_push(local_path, device_path)[source]

Push a file to the device.

This calls androidtv.adb_manager.ADBPython.push() or androidtv.adb_manager.ADBServer.push(), depending on whether the Python ADB implementation or an ADB server is used for communicating with the device.

Parameters

  • local_path (str) – The file that will be pushed to the device

  • device_path (str) – The path where the file will be saved on the device

adb_shell(cmd)[source]

Send an ADB command.

This calls androidtv.adb_manager.ADBPython.shell() or androidtv.adb_manager.ADBServer.shell(), depending on whether the Python ADB implementation or an ADB server is used for communicating with the device.

Parameters

cmd (str) – The ADB command to be sent

Returns

The response from the device, if there is a response

Return type

str, None

property audio_output_device

Get the current audio playback device.

Returns

The current audio playback device, or None if it could not be determined

Return type

str, None

property audio_state

Check if audio is playing, paused, or idle.

Returns

The audio state, as determined from the ADB shell command androidtv.constants.CMD_AUDIO_STATE, or None if it could not be determined

Return type

str, None

property available

Check whether the ADB connection is intact.

Returns

Whether or not the ADB connection is intact

Return type

bool

property awake

Check if the device is awake (screensaver is not running).

Returns

Whether or not the device is awake (screensaver is not running)

Return type

bool

back()[source]

Send back action.

property current_app

Return the current app.

Returns

The ID of the current app, or None if it could not be determined

Return type

str, None

down()[source]

Send down action.

enter()[source]

Send enter action.

get_device_properties()[source]

Return a dictionary of device properties.

Returns

props – A dictionary with keys 'wifimac', 'ethmac', 'serialno', 'manufacturer', 'model', and 'sw_version'

Return type

dict

home()[source]

Send home action.

property is_volume_muted

Whether or not the volume is muted.

Returns

Whether or not the volume is muted, or None if it could not be determined

Return type

bool, None

key_0()[source]

Send 0 keypress.

key_1()[source]

Send 1 keypress.

key_2()[source]

Send 2 keypress.

key_3()[source]

Send 3 keypress.

key_4()[source]

Send 4 keypress.

key_5()[source]

Send 5 keypress.

key_6()[source]

Send 6 keypress.

key_7()[source]

Send 7 keypress.

key_8()[source]

Send 8 keypress.

key_9()[source]

Send 9 keypress.

key_a()[source]

Send a keypress.

key_b()[source]

Send b keypress.

key_c()[source]

Send c keypress.

key_d()[source]

Send d keypress.

key_e()[source]

Send e keypress.

key_f()[source]

Send f keypress.

key_g()[source]

Send g keypress.

key_h()[source]

Send h keypress.

key_i()[source]

Send i keypress.

key_j()[source]

Send j keypress.

key_k()[source]

Send k keypress.

key_l()[source]

Send l keypress.

key_m()[source]

Send m keypress.

key_n()[source]

Send n keypress.

key_o()[source]

Send o keypress.

key_p()[source]

Send p keypress.

key_q()[source]

Send q keypress.

key_r()[source]

Send r keypress.

key_s()[source]

Send s keypress.

key_t()[source]

Send t keypress.

key_u()[source]

Send u keypress.

key_v()[source]

Send v keypress.

key_w()[source]

Send w keypress.

key_x()[source]

Send x keypress.

key_y()[source]

Send y keypress.

key_z()[source]

Send z keypress.

launch_app(app)[source]

Launch an app.

Parameters

app (str) – The ID of the app that will be launched

Returns

A dictionary with keys 'output' and 'retcode', if they could be determined; otherwise, an empty dictionary

Return type

dict

left()[source]

Send left action.

media_next_track()[source]

Send media next action (results in fast-forward).

media_pause()[source]

Send media pause action.

media_play()[source]

Send media play action.

media_play_pause()[source]

Send media play/pause action.

media_previous_track()[source]

Send media previous action (results in rewind).

property media_session_state

Get the state from the output of dumpsys media_session.

Returns

The state from the output of the ADB shell command dumpsys media_session, or None if it could not be determined

Return type

int, None

media_stop()[source]

Send media stop action.

menu()[source]

Send menu action.

mute_volume()[source]

Mute the volume.

power()[source]

Send power action.

right()[source]

Send right action.

property screen_on

Check if the screen is on.

Returns

Whether or not the device is on

Return type

bool

set_volume_level(volume_level, current_volume_level=None)[source]

Set the volume to the desired level.

Note

This method works by sending volume up/down commands with a 1 second pause in between. Without this pause, the device will do a quick power cycle. This is the most robust solution I’ve found so far.

Parameters

  • volume_level (float) – The new volume level (between 0 and 1)

  • current_volume_level (float, None) – The current volume level (between 0 and 1); if it is not provided, it will be determined

Returns

The new volume level (between 0 and 1), or None if self.max_volume could not be determined

Return type

float, None

sleep()[source]

Send sleep action.

space()[source]

Send space keypress.

start_intent(uri)[source]

Start an intent on the device.

Parameters

uri (str) – The intent that will be sent is am start -a android.intent.action.VIEW -d <uri>

stop_app(app)[source]

Stop an app.

Parameters

app (str) – The ID of the app that will be stopped

Returns

The output of the am force-stop ADB shell command, or None if the device is unavailable

Return type

str, None

up()[source]

Send up action.

property volume

Get the absolute volume level.

Returns

The absolute volume level, or None if it could not be determined

Return type

int, None

volume_down(current_volume_level=None)[source]

Send volume down action.

Parameters

current_volume_level (float, None) – The current volume level (between 0 and 1); if it is not provided, it will be determined

Returns

The new volume level (between 0 and 1), or None if self.max_volume could not be determined

Return type

float, None

property volume_level

Get the relative volume level.

Returns

The volume level (between 0 and 1), or None if it could not be determined

Return type

float, None

volume_up(current_volume_level=None)[source]

Send volume up action.

Parameters

current_volume_level (float, None) – The current volume level (between 0 and 1); if it is not provided, it will be determined

Returns

The new volume level (between 0 and 1), or None if self.max_volume could not be determined

Return type

float, None

property wake_lock_size

Get the size of the current wake lock.

Returns

The size of the current wake lock, or None if it could not be determined

Return type

int, None

androidtv.basetv.state_detection_rules_validator(rules, exc=<class 'KeyError'>)[source]

Validate the rules (i.e., the state_detection_rules value) for a given app ID (i.e., a key in state_detection_rules).

For each rule in rules, this function checks that:

See BaseTV for more info about the state_detection_rules parameter.

Parameters

  • rules (list) – A list of the rules that will be used to determine the state

  • exc (Exception) – The exception that will be raised if a rule is invalid

Returns

rules – The provided list of rules

Return type

list

androidtv.constants module

Constants used in the BaseTV, AndroidTV, and FireTV classes.

Links

androidtv.constants.CMD_ANDROIDTV_PROPERTIES_LAZY_NO_RUNNING_APPS = "(dumpsys power | grep 'Display Power' | grep -q 'state=ON' || dumpsys power | grep -q 'mScreenOn=true') && echo -e '1\\c' && dumpsys power | grep mWakefulness | grep -q Awake && echo -e '1\\c' && (dumpsys audio | grep paused | grep -qv 'Buffer Queue' && echo -e '1\\c' || (dumpsys audio | grep started | grep -qv 'Buffer Queue' && echo '2\\c' || echo '0\\c')) && dumpsys power | grep Locks | grep 'size=' && CURRENT_APP=$(dumpsys window windows | grep mCurrentFocus) && CURRENT_APP=${CURRENT_APP#*{* * } && CURRENT_APP=${CURRENT_APP%%/*} && echo $CURRENT_APP && (dumpsys media_session | grep -A 100 'Sessions Stack' | grep -A 100 $CURRENT_APP | grep -m 1 'state=PlaybackState {' || echo) && dumpsys audio | grep '\\- STREAM_MUSIC:' -A 12"

Get the properties for an AndroidTV device (lazy=True, get_running_apps=False); see androidtv.androidtv.AndroidTV.get_properties()

androidtv.constants.CMD_ANDROIDTV_PROPERTIES_LAZY_RUNNING_APPS = "(dumpsys power | grep 'Display Power' | grep -q 'state=ON' || dumpsys power | grep -q 'mScreenOn=true') && echo -e '1\\c' && dumpsys power | grep mWakefulness | grep -q Awake && echo -e '1\\c' && (dumpsys audio | grep paused | grep -qv 'Buffer Queue' && echo -e '1\\c' || (dumpsys audio | grep started | grep -qv 'Buffer Queue' && echo '2\\c' || echo '0\\c')) && dumpsys power | grep Locks | grep 'size=' && CURRENT_APP=$(dumpsys window windows | grep mCurrentFocus) && CURRENT_APP=${CURRENT_APP#*{* * } && CURRENT_APP=${CURRENT_APP%%/*} && echo $CURRENT_APP && (dumpsys media_session | grep -A 100 'Sessions Stack' | grep -A 100 $CURRENT_APP | grep -m 1 'state=PlaybackState {' || echo) && dumpsys audio | grep '\\- STREAM_MUSIC:' -A 12 && ps -A | grep u0_a"

Get the properties for an AndroidTV device (lazy=True, get_running_apps=True); see androidtv.androidtv.AndroidTV.get_properties()

androidtv.constants.CMD_ANDROIDTV_PROPERTIES_NOT_LAZY_NO_RUNNING_APPS = "(dumpsys power | grep 'Display Power' | grep -q 'state=ON' || dumpsys power | grep -q 'mScreenOn=true') && echo -e '1\\c' || echo -e '0\\c' && dumpsys power | grep mWakefulness | grep -q Awake && echo -e '1\\c' || echo -e '0\\c' && (dumpsys audio | grep paused | grep -qv 'Buffer Queue' && echo -e '1\\c' || (dumpsys audio | grep started | grep -qv 'Buffer Queue' && echo '2\\c' || echo '0\\c')) && dumpsys power | grep Locks | grep 'size=' && CURRENT_APP=$(dumpsys window windows | grep mCurrentFocus) && CURRENT_APP=${CURRENT_APP#*{* * } && CURRENT_APP=${CURRENT_APP%%/*} && echo $CURRENT_APP && (dumpsys media_session | grep -A 100 'Sessions Stack' | grep -A 100 $CURRENT_APP | grep -m 1 'state=PlaybackState {' || echo) && dumpsys audio | grep '\\- STREAM_MUSIC:' -A 12"

Get the properties for an AndroidTV device (lazy=False, get_running_apps=False); see androidtv.androidtv.AndroidTV.get_properties()

androidtv.constants.CMD_ANDROIDTV_PROPERTIES_NOT_LAZY_RUNNING_APPS = "(dumpsys power | grep 'Display Power' | grep -q 'state=ON' || dumpsys power | grep -q 'mScreenOn=true') && echo -e '1\\c' || echo -e '0\\c' && dumpsys power | grep mWakefulness | grep -q Awake && echo -e '1\\c' || echo -e '0\\c' && (dumpsys audio | grep paused | grep -qv 'Buffer Queue' && echo -e '1\\c' || (dumpsys audio | grep started | grep -qv 'Buffer Queue' && echo '2\\c' || echo '0\\c')) && dumpsys power | grep Locks | grep 'size=' && CURRENT_APP=$(dumpsys window windows | grep mCurrentFocus) && CURRENT_APP=${CURRENT_APP#*{* * } && CURRENT_APP=${CURRENT_APP%%/*} && echo $CURRENT_APP && (dumpsys media_session | grep -A 100 'Sessions Stack' | grep -A 100 $CURRENT_APP | grep -m 1 'state=PlaybackState {' || echo) && dumpsys audio | grep '\\- STREAM_MUSIC:' -A 12 && ps -A | grep u0_a"

Get the properties for an AndroidTV device (lazy=False, get_running_apps=True); see androidtv.androidtv.AndroidTV.get_properties()

androidtv.constants.CMD_ANDROIDTV_RUNNING_APPS = 'ps -A | grep u0_a'

Get the running apps for an Android TV device

androidtv.constants.CMD_AUDIO_STATE = "dumpsys audio | grep paused | grep -qv 'Buffer Queue' && echo -e '1\\c' || (dumpsys audio | grep started | grep -qv 'Buffer Queue' && echo '2\\c' || echo '0\\c')"

Get the audio state

androidtv.constants.CMD_AWAKE = 'dumpsys power | grep mWakefulness | grep -q Awake'

Determine whether the device is awake

androidtv.constants.CMD_CURRENT_APP = 'CURRENT_APP=$(dumpsys window windows | grep mCurrentFocus) && CURRENT_APP=${CURRENT_APP#*{* * } && CURRENT_APP=${CURRENT_APP%%/*} && echo $CURRENT_APP'

Get the current app

androidtv.constants.CMD_FIRETV_PROPERTIES_LAZY_NO_RUNNING_APPS = "(dumpsys power | grep 'Display Power' | grep -q 'state=ON' || dumpsys power | grep -q 'mScreenOn=true') && echo -e '1\\c' && dumpsys power | grep mWakefulness | grep -q Awake && echo -e '1\\c' && dumpsys power | grep Locks | grep 'size=' && CURRENT_APP=$(dumpsys window windows | grep mCurrentFocus) && CURRENT_APP=${CURRENT_APP#*{* * } && CURRENT_APP=${CURRENT_APP%%/*} && echo $CURRENT_APP && (dumpsys media_session | grep -A 100 'Sessions Stack' | grep -A 100 $CURRENT_APP | grep -m 1 'state=PlaybackState {' || echo)"

Get the properties for a FireTV device (lazy=True, get_running_apps=False); see androidtv.firetv.FireTV.get_properties()

androidtv.constants.CMD_FIRETV_PROPERTIES_LAZY_RUNNING_APPS = "(dumpsys power | grep 'Display Power' | grep -q 'state=ON' || dumpsys power | grep -q 'mScreenOn=true') && echo -e '1\\c' && dumpsys power | grep mWakefulness | grep -q Awake && echo -e '1\\c' && dumpsys power | grep Locks | grep 'size=' && CURRENT_APP=$(dumpsys window windows | grep mCurrentFocus) && CURRENT_APP=${CURRENT_APP#*{* * } && CURRENT_APP=${CURRENT_APP%%/*} && echo $CURRENT_APP && (dumpsys media_session | grep -A 100 'Sessions Stack' | grep -A 100 $CURRENT_APP | grep -m 1 'state=PlaybackState {' || echo) && ps | grep u0_a"

Get the properties for a FireTV device (lazy=True, get_running_apps=True); see androidtv.firetv.FireTV.get_properties()

androidtv.constants.CMD_FIRETV_PROPERTIES_NOT_LAZY_NO_RUNNING_APPS = "(dumpsys power | grep 'Display Power' | grep -q 'state=ON' || dumpsys power | grep -q 'mScreenOn=true') && echo -e '1\\c' || echo -e '0\\c' && dumpsys power | grep mWakefulness | grep -q Awake && echo -e '1\\c' || echo -e '0\\c' && dumpsys power | grep Locks | grep 'size=' && CURRENT_APP=$(dumpsys window windows | grep mCurrentFocus) && CURRENT_APP=${CURRENT_APP#*{* * } && CURRENT_APP=${CURRENT_APP%%/*} && echo $CURRENT_APP && (dumpsys media_session | grep -A 100 'Sessions Stack' | grep -A 100 $CURRENT_APP | grep -m 1 'state=PlaybackState {' || echo)"

Get the properties for a FireTV device (lazy=False, get_running_apps=False); see androidtv.firetv.FireTV.get_properties()

androidtv.constants.CMD_FIRETV_PROPERTIES_NOT_LAZY_RUNNING_APPS = "(dumpsys power | grep 'Display Power' | grep -q 'state=ON' || dumpsys power | grep -q 'mScreenOn=true') && echo -e '1\\c' || echo -e '0\\c' && dumpsys power | grep mWakefulness | grep -q Awake && echo -e '1\\c' || echo -e '0\\c' && dumpsys power | grep Locks | grep 'size=' && CURRENT_APP=$(dumpsys window windows | grep mCurrentFocus) && CURRENT_APP=${CURRENT_APP#*{* * } && CURRENT_APP=${CURRENT_APP%%/*} && echo $CURRENT_APP && (dumpsys media_session | grep -A 100 'Sessions Stack' | grep -A 100 $CURRENT_APP | grep -m 1 'state=PlaybackState {' || echo) && ps | grep u0_a"

Get the properties for a FireTV device (lazy=False, get_running_apps=True); see androidtv.firetv.FireTV.get_properties()

androidtv.constants.CMD_FIRETV_RUNNING_APPS = 'ps | grep u0_a'

Get the running apps for a Fire TV device

androidtv.constants.CMD_MEDIA_SESSION_STATE = "dumpsys media_session | grep -A 100 'Sessions Stack' | grep -A 100 $CURRENT_APP | grep -m 1 'state=PlaybackState {'"

Get the state from dumpsys media_session; this assumes that the variable CURRENT_APP has been defined

androidtv.constants.CMD_MEDIA_SESSION_STATE_FULL = "CURRENT_APP=$(dumpsys window windows | grep mCurrentFocus) && CURRENT_APP=${CURRENT_APP#*{* * } && CURRENT_APP=${CURRENT_APP%%/*} && echo $CURRENT_APP && dumpsys media_session | grep -A 100 'Sessions Stack' | grep -A 100 $CURRENT_APP | grep -m 1 'state=PlaybackState {'"

Determine the current app and get the state from dumpsys media_session

androidtv.constants.CMD_SCREEN_ON = "(dumpsys power | grep 'Display Power' | grep -q 'state=ON' || dumpsys power | grep -q 'mScreenOn=true')"

Determine if the device is on

androidtv.constants.CMD_STREAM_MUSIC = "dumpsys audio | grep '\\- STREAM_MUSIC:' -A 12"

Get the “STREAM_MUSIC” block from dumpsys audio

androidtv.constants.CMD_WAKE_LOCK_SIZE = "dumpsys power | grep Locks | grep 'size='"

Get the wake lock size

androidtv.constants.DEFAULT_AUTH_TIMEOUT_S = 0.1

Default authentication timeout (in s) for adb_shell.tcp_handle.TcpHandle.connect()

androidtv.constants.MEDIA_SESSION_STATES = {0: None, 1: 'stopped', 2: 'paused', 3: 'playing'}

States for the media_session_state property

androidtv.constants.VALID_PROPERTIES = ('audio_state', 'media_session_state', 'wake_lock_size')

Properties that can be checked for custom state detection (used by state_detection_rules_validator())

androidtv.constants.VALID_PROPERTIES_TYPES = {'audio_state': <class 'str'>, 'media_session_state': <class 'int'>, 'wake_lock_size': <class 'int'>}

The required type for each entry in VALID_PROPERTIES (used by state_detection_rules_validator())

androidtv.constants.VALID_STATES = ('idle', 'off', 'playing', 'paused', 'standby')

States that are valid (used by state_detection_rules_validator())

androidtv.constants.VALID_STATE_PROPERTIES = ('audio_state', 'media_session_state')

Properties that can be used to determine the current state (used by state_detection_rules_validator())

androidtv.firetv module

Communicate with an Amazon Fire TV device via ADB over a network.

ADB Debugging must be enabled.

class androidtv.firetv.FireTV(host, port=5555, adbkey='', adb_server_ip='', adb_server_port=5037, state_detection_rules=None, auth_timeout_s=0.1)[source]

Bases: androidtv.basetv.BaseTV

Representation of an Amazon Fire TV device.

Parameters

  • host (str) – The address of the device; may be an IP address or a host name

  • port (int) – The device port to which we are connecting (default is 5555)

  • adbkey (str) – The path to the adbkey file for ADB authentication

  • adb_server_ip (str) – The IP address of the ADB server

  • adb_server_port (int) – The port for the ADB server

  • state_detection_rules (dict, None) – A dictionary of rules for determining the state (see BaseTV)

  • auth_timeout_s (float) – Authentication timeout (in seconds)

DEVICE_CLASS = 'firetv'
get_properties(get_running_apps=True, lazy=False)[source]

Get the properties needed for Home Assistant updates.

This will send one of the following ADB commands:

Parameters

  • get_running_apps (bool) – Whether or not to get the running_apps property

  • lazy (bool) – Whether or not to continue retrieving properties if the device is off or the screensaver is running

Returns

  • screen_on (bool, None) – Whether or not the device is on, or None if it was not determined

  • awake (bool, None) – Whether or not the device is awake (screensaver is not running), or None if it was not determined

  • wake_lock_size (int, None) – The size of the current wake lock, or None if it was not determined

  • current_app (str, None) – The current app property, or None if it was not determined

  • media_session_state (int, None) – The state from the output of dumpsys media_session, or None if it was not determined

  • running_apps (list, None) – A list of the running apps, or None if it was not determined

get_properties_dict(get_running_apps=True, lazy=True)[source]

Get the properties needed for Home Assistant updates and return them as a dictionary.

Parameters

  • get_running_apps (bool) – Whether or not to get the running_apps property

  • lazy (bool) – Whether or not to continue retrieving properties if the device is off or the screensaver is running

Returns

A dictionary with keys 'screen_on', 'awake', 'wake_lock_size', 'current_app', 'media_session_state', and 'running_apps'

Return type

dict

property running_apps

Return a list of running user applications.

Returns

A list of the running apps

Return type

list

turn_off()[source]

Send SLEEP action if the device is not off.

turn_on()[source]

Send POWER and HOME actions if the device is off.

update(get_running_apps=True)[source]

Get the info needed for a Home Assistant update.

Parameters

get_running_apps (bool) – Whether or not to get the running_apps property

Returns

  • state (str) – The state of the device

  • current_app (str) – The current running app

  • running_apps (list) – A list of the running apps if get_running_apps is True, otherwise the list [current_app]

Module contents

Connect to a device and determine whether it’s an Android TV or an Amazon Fire TV.

ADB Debugging must be enabled.

androidtv.ha_state_detection_rules_validator(exc)[source]

Validate the rules (i.e., the state_detection_rules value) for a given app ID (i.e., a key in state_detection_rules).

See BaseTV for more info about the state_detection_rules parameter.

Parameters

exc (Exception) – The exception that will be raised if a rule is invalid

Returns

wrapped_state_detection_rules_validator – A function that is the same as state_detection_rules_validator(), but with the exc argument provided

Return type

function

androidtv.setup(host, port=5555, adbkey='', adb_server_ip='', adb_server_port=5037, state_detection_rules=None, device_class='auto', auth_timeout_s=0.1)[source]

Connect to a device and determine whether it’s an Android TV or an Amazon Fire TV.

Parameters

  • host (str) – The address of the device; may be an IP address or a host name

  • port (int) – The device port to which we are connecting (default is 5555)

  • adbkey (str) – The path to the adbkey file for ADB authentication

  • adb_server_ip (str) – The IP address of the ADB server

  • adb_server_port (int) – The port for the ADB server

  • state_detection_rules (dict, None) – A dictionary of rules for determining the state (see BaseTV)

  • device_class (str) – The type of device: 'auto' (detect whether it is an Android TV or Fire TV device), 'androidtv', or 'firetv'`

  • auth_timeout_s (float) – Authentication timeout (in seconds)

Returns

aftv – The representation of the device

Return type

AndroidTV, FireTV

androidtv is a Python 3 package that provides state information and control of Android TV and Fire TV devices via ADB. This package is used by the Android TV integration in Home Assistant.

Installation

Be sure you install into a Python 3.x environment.

pip install androidtv

ADB Intents and Commands

A collection of useful intents and commands can be found here (credit: mcfrojd).

Acknowledgments

This is based on python-firetv by happyleavesaoc and the androidtv component for Home Assistant by a1ex4, and it depends on the Python packages adb-shell (which is based on python-adb) and pure-python-adb.

Indices and tables